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# 7,641 Islands
- URL: https://tombrewer.co.uk/7641-islands/
- Published: 2026-04-30T05:05:17.000Z
- Updated: 2026-09-21T09:29:53.000Z
- Author: Tom Brewer
- Tags: Newsletter, #Migrated-1789982889005, #Import 2026-09-21 09:29

The welcome at our hotel in Cebu was thorough. Bags through scanners. A pat-down at the entrance. A woman with a clipboard checking names against a list. The intention, clearly, was to reassure. The effect was closer to the opposite. You don’t deploy that level of security theatre without a reason, and standing there it became impossible not to wonder what the reason was.

The Philippines has lived for years under the shadow of both terrorist threat and civil unrest, particularly in the south. The precautions are not paranoia. They are institutional.

We were just passing through. Bohol was the destination: a two-hour fast ferry east from Cebu, and one of the finest diving regions in the world.

The waters here have a reputation. Clear, warm, stocked with a marine diversity that you would struggle to find anywhere else. Over twelve dives, across Balicasag, Pamilacan Island, and the local reefs off Panglao, we saw turtles up close, sea snakes moving through the water with an unsettling elegance, and nudibranchs - tiny, shell-less sea slugs, frequently no larger than a thumbnail, that have evolved some of the most extravagant colourings in the animal kingdom. And fish, endlessly, in configurations of colour that seem to have been arranged for maximum wow factor.

Our divemaster was called Pogi. He had the gift, common to the best guides, of seeing the reef at a resolution the rest of us simply couldn’t, spotting a frogfish motionless against coral, or a ghost pipefish suspended among sea grass, before any of us had any idea what we were looking at.

Not all of this marine ecosystem is still intact. Typhoons have struck this region with increasing regularity and force, and the damage to the reef is not the kind that heals quickly. Coral structures that took thousands of years to form, gone, or going. Whether some of what we saw will exist in the same form in twenty years is not something I would put money on.

Bohol is, in the straightforward visual sense, stunning. The sand is the palest shade of white. The water is the colour it looks in the pictures.

And then you walk back through town. The smell of burning plastic is distinctive and hard to forget. In the absence of municipal waste collection that extends reliably into these communities, people manage their rubbish the way they can. The smoke drifts. You breathe through your mouth and keep walking. The stray dogs - and there are a lot of them - treat the roads, especially the busy ones, like their playground.

Coming from Sri Lanka, where the cost of everyday life is lower and the infrastructure has a different kind of coherence, the Philippines was a harder place to comprehend. Food and drink, for a country at this latitude and stage of development, were more expensive than we expected. The quality of life for the people living here didn’t seem to match. Poverty was visible and consistent. It’s hard not to think about the geology when you look at this. The Philippines is an archipelago of over seven thousand islands. Building and maintaining infrastructure across a territory that fragmented - roads, utilities, healthcare, waste management - is a logistical and financial challenge of a different order to anything a compact landmass presents. The isolation that makes these islands beautiful is also, for the people living on them, holding them back.

Those running the resorts here understand this. They are designed to be entire ecosystems: self-contained, gated, immaculate, with staff whose job is to ensure that nothing from outside the perimeter makes it in. Our own experience here, of the water, the reefs, the people we actually met and spent time with was more than we’d hoped for. Bohol is extraordinary. It is also, for many of the people who live on it, hard in ways that don’t make it into the brochure.

We finished in Moalboal. It had come up early in our research, flagged for the diving, and one thing in particular: the sardine run. Unlike the great migrations you read about elsewhere, Moalboal’s sardines don’t move on. They stay, year-round, a permanent resident off the western shore of Cebu.

By 07:30 the morning after we arrived, we were twenty metres down, inside it.  
The number of fish is beyond explanation. The whole mass pulses and arcs and folds back on itself in coordinated sweeps that look, genuinely, like something that has been choreographed. When another body moves through the water nearby, the school responds; swooping, curving away and reforming in a single fluid motion. At depth, the light adds another layer: shafts of sunlight from the surface, broken and scattered by millions of bodies, throwing shadows and reflected rays in every direction at once.

The following day, Kawasan Falls, a tiered cascade in the hills above Moalboal, where cold freshwater drops through limestone into vivid green pools and an activity billed as ’canyoneering’. A word I was not aware existed, and I’m still not certain that it does. The safety equipment was enthusiastically worn-in. The pre-activity briefing was a ninety-second video that functioned more as a promotional reel for the region than any practical guide to avoiding emergency medical attention. In thirty-four degree heat, this matters less than you’d think: by the time you’re standing on the ledge, the searing heat of the midday sun is incentive enough to make the leap.

On the drive to the airport, our driver talked about his family. He had children, a wife, work that was inconsistent. We asked how things were. He was candid in the way that people sometimes are with strangers they’ll never see again, about the government, about the inequality, about the problems with drugs and corruption. He didn’t seem bitter or angry. Just the resignation of someone describing a situation they’ve stopped expecting to change.

It echoed a conversation from the day before. One of our canyoneering guides was sixteen, and entirely clear-eyed about about the corruption and about what the country did and didn’t offer him. He was finishing his education and planning to move to Taiwan. Not out of any great enthusiasm for Taiwan specifically, but because he felt it offered him more than the Philippines ever could.

The Philippines is beautiful - Bohol, Moalboal, Kawasan, the water, the light. It presents itself with complete confidence. What it conceals, just out of frame, is the life that most people here are actually living.

![](https://tombrewer.co.uk/content/images/2026/09/265013f0-fc08-4c5c-ac02-2586ca6856c0_8064x6048-jpeg.jpg)